Table of Contents
bins_port (integer)bins_handshake_timeout (integer)bins_send_timeout (integer)bins_max_msg_chunks (integer)bins_async (integer)bins_async_max_postponed_chunks (integer)bins_async_local_connect_timeout (integer)bins_async_handshake_timeout (integer)trace_destination (string)trace_on (int)List of Tables
List of Examples
bins_port parameterbins_handshake_timeout variablebins_send_timeout parameterbins_max_msg_chunks parameterbins_async parameterbins_async_max_postponed_chunks parameterbins_async_local_connect_timeout parameterbins_async_handshake_timeout parametertrace_destination parametertrace_on parameterThis module implements a secure Binary communication protocol over TLS, to be used by the OpenSIPS clustering engine provided by the clusterer module.
Once loaded, you will be able to define BINS listeners in your configuration file by adding their IP and, optionally, a listening port, similar to this example:
... socket= bins:127.0.0.1 # change the listening IP socket= bins:127.0.0.1:5557 # change the listening IP and port ...
The following modules must be loaded before this module:
tls_openssl or tls_wolfssl, depending on the desired TLS library
tls_mgm.
The default port to be used by all BINS listeners.
Default value is 5556.
Sets the timeout (in milliseconds) for the SSL/TLS handshake sequence to complete. It may be necessary to increase this value when using a CPU intensive cipher for the connection to allow time for keys to be generated and processed.
The timeout is invoked during acceptance of a new connection (inbound) and during the wait period when a new session is being initiated (outbound).
Default value is 100.
Example 1.2. Set bins_handshake_timeout variable
param("proto_tls", "bins_handshake_timeout", 200) # number of milliseconds
Sets the timeout (in milliseconds) for blocking send operations to complete.
The send timeout is invoked for all TLS write operations, excluding the handshake process (see: bins_handshake_timeout)
Default value is 100 ms.
Example 1.3. Set bins_send_timeout parameter
...
modparam("proto_bins", "bins_send_timeout", 200)
...
The maximum number of chunks in which a BINS message is expected to arrive via TCP. If a received packet is more fragmented than this, the connection is dropped (either the connection is very overloaded and this leads to high fragmentation - or we are the victim of an ongoing attack where the attacker is sending very fragmented traffic in order to decrease server performance).
Default value is 32.
Example 1.4. Set bins_max_msg_chunks parameter
...
modparam("proto_bins", "bins_max_msg_chunks", 8)
...
Specifies whether the TCP/TLS connect and write operations should be done in an asynchronous mode (non-blocking connect and write) or not. If disabled, OpenSIPS will block and wait for TCP/TLS operations like connect and write.
Default value is 1 (enabled).
If bins_async is enabled, this specifies the maximum number of BINS messages that can be stashed for later/async writing. If the connection pending writes exceed this number, the connection will be marked as broken and dropped.
Default value is 32.
Example 1.6. Set bins_async_max_postponed_chunks parameter
...
modparam("proto_bins", "bins_async_max_postponed_chunks", 16)
...
If bin_async is enabled, this specifies the number of milliseconds that a connect will be tried in blocking mode (optimization). If the connect operation lasts more than this, the connect will go to async mode and will be passed to TCP MAIN for polling.
Default value is 100 ms.
Example 1.7. Set bins_async_local_connect_timeout parameter
...
modparam("proto_bins", "bins_async_local_connect_timeout", 200)
...
If tls_async is enabled, this specifies the number of milliseconds that a TLS handshake should be tried in blocking mode (optimization). If the handshake operation lasts more than this, the write will go to async mode and will be passed to tls MAIN for polling.
Default value is 10 ms.
Example 1.8. Set bins_async_handshake_timeout parameter
...
modparam("proto_tls", "bins_async_handshake_timeout", 100)
...
Trace destination as defined in the tracing module. Currently the only tracing module is proto_hep. Network events such as connect, accept and connection closed events shall be traced along with errors that could appear in the process. For each connection that is created an event containing information about the client and server certificates, master key and network layer information shall be sent.
WARNING: A tracing module must be loaded in order for this parameter to work. (for example proto_hep).
Default value is none(not defined).
Example 1.9. Set trace_destination parameter
...
modparam("proto_hep", "hep_id", "[hep_dest]10.0.0.2;transport=tcp;version=3")
modparam("proto_bins", "trace_destination", "hep_dest")
...
This controls whether tracing for tls is on or not. You still need to define trace_destinationin order to work, but this value will be controlled using mi function bins_trace.
Default value is 0(tracing inactive).Table 2.1. Top contributors by DevScore(1), authored commits(2) and lines added/removed(3)
| Name | DevScore | Commits | Lines ++ | Lines -- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu) | 15 | 4 | 1118 | 24 |
| 2. | Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) | 5 | 3 | 13 | 7 |
| 3. | Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| 4. | Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| 5. | Nick Altmann (@nikbyte) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
(1) DevScore = author_commits + author_lines_added / (project_lines_added / project_commits) + author_lines_deleted / (project_lines_deleted / project_commits)
(2) including any documentation-related commits, excluding merge commits. Regarding imported patches/code, we do our best to count the work on behalf of the proper owner, as per the "fix_authors" and "mod_renames" arrays in opensips/doc/build-contrib.sh. If you identify any patches/commits which do not get properly attributed to you, please submit a pull request which extends "fix_authors" and/or "mod_renames".
(3) ignoring whitespace edits, renamed files and auto-generated files
Table 2.2. Most recently active contributors(1) to this module
| Name | Commit Activity | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) | Apr 2021 - May 2023 |
| 2. | Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) | Feb 2023 - Feb 2023 |
| 3. | Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) | Apr 2022 - Apr 2022 |
| 4. | Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu) | Feb 2021 - Oct 2021 |
| 5. | Nick Altmann (@nikbyte) | May 2021 - May 2021 |
(1) including any documentation-related commits, excluding merge commits
Last edited by: Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu).
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