Table of Contents
partition (string)db_url (string)table_name (string)dpid_col (string)pr_col (string)match_op_col (string)match_exp_col (string)match_flags_col (string)subst_exp_col (string)repl_exp_col (string)timerec_col (integer)disabled_col (integer)attrs_col (string)List of Tables
List of Examples
'pstn' partitiondb_url parametertable_name parameterdpid_col parameterpr_col parametermatch_op_col parametermatch_exp_col parametermatch_flags_col parametersubs_exp_col parameterrepl_exp_col parametertimerec_col parameterdisabled_col parameterattrs_col parameterdp_translate usagedp_translate usagedp_translate usagedp_translate usageThis module implements generic string translations based on matching and replacement rules. It can be used to manipulate R-URI or a PV and to translated to a new format/value.
At startup, the module will load all transformation rules from one or more dialplan-compatible tables. The data of each table will be stored in a partition (data source), which is defined by the "db_url" and "table_name" properties. Every table row will be stored in memory as a translation rule. Each rule will describe how the matching should be made, how the input value should be modified and which attributes should be set for the matching transformation.
A dialplan rule can be of two types:
"String matching" rule - performs a string equality test against the input string. The case of the characters can be ignored by enabling bit 1 of the rule's "match_flags" bitmask column (i.e. set the column value to 1 or 0, for insensitive or sensitive)
"Regex matching" rule - uses Perl Compatible Regular Expressions, and will attempt to match the rule's expression against an input string. The regex maching can be done in a caseless manner by enabling bit 1 of the rule's "match_flags" bitmask column (i.e. set the column value to 1 or 0, for insensitive or sensitive)
The module provides the dp_translate() script function, which expects an input string value that will be matched, at worst, against all rules of a partition.
Internally, the module groups a partition's rules into two sets, "string" and "regex". The matching logic will attempt to find the first match within each of these two sets of rules. Each set will be iterated in ascending order of priority. If an input string happens to match a rule in each of the two sets, the rule with the smallest priority will be chosen. Furthermore, should these two matching rules also have equal priorities, the one with the smallest "id" field (the unique key) will be chosen.
Once a single rule is decided upon, the defined transformation (if any) is applied and the result is returned as output value. Also, if any string attribute is associated to the rule, this will be returned to the script along with the output value.
The module can be used to implement dialplans - to do auto completion of the dialed numbers (e.g. national to international), to convert generic numbers to specific numbers (e.g. for emergency numbers).
Also the module can be used for detecting ranges or sets of numbers mapped on a service/case - the "attributes" string column can be used here to store extra information about the service/case.
Non-SIP string translation can also be implemented - like converting country names from all possible formats to a canonical format: (UK, England, United Kingdom) -> GB.
Any other string-based translation or detection for whatever other purposes.
Depending what kind of operation (translation, matching, etc) you want to do with the module, you need to populate the appropriate DB records.
The definition of the tables used by the dialplan module can be found at https://opensips.org/docs/db/db-schema-devel.html#AEN1501
Recognize a number block in all forms (international, national) and convert it to a canonical format (E.164)
match_op = 1 (regexp)
match_exp = "^(0040|\+40|0|40)21[0-9]+" ; regular expression that will be used to match with this rule (if the rule should be applied for the input string)
match_flags = 0 (0 - case sensitive, 1 - case insensitive matching)
subst_exp = "^(0040|\+40|0|40)(.+)" ; regular expression used to do the transformation (first part of the subst operation)
repl_exp = "40\2" ; second part of the subst (output) - linked to the subst_exp field; when both defined, they work as a subst()
Recognize the name of a country (multiple languages) and convert it to a single, fixed value
match_op = 1 (regexp)
match_exp = "^((Germany)|(Germania)|(Deutschland)|(DE))" ; regular expression that will be used to match with this rule (if the rule should be applied for the input string)
match_flags = 0 (0 - case sensitive, 1 - case insensitive matching)
subst_exp = NULL ; when translation is actually a replacement, this field must be NULL.
repl_exp = "DE" ; static string to replace the input - whenever this rule will match, it will return this string as output.
Recognize a block of numbers as belong to a single service and signalize this via an attribute.
match_op = 1 (regexp)
match_exp = "^021456[0-9]{5}" ; regular expression that will be used to match with this rule (if the rule should be applied for the input string)
match_flags = 0 (0 - case sensitive, 1 - case insensitive matching)
subst_exp = NULL ; no translation
repl_exp = NULL ; no translation
attrs = "serviceX" ; whatever string you will get into OpenSIPS script and it will provide you more information (totally custom)
Recognize a fixed string/number and replace it with something fixed.
match_op = 0 (equal)
match_exp = "SIP server" ; string to be matched
match_flags = 0 (0 - case sensitive, 1 - case insensitive matching)
subst_exp = NULL ; no subst translation
repl_exp = "OpenSIPS" ; output string
The following libraries or applications must be installed before running OpenSIPS with this module loaded:
libpcre-dev - the development libraries of PCRE.
Specify a new dialplan partition (data source). This parameter may be set multiple times. Each partition may have a specific "db_url" and "table_name". If not specified, these values will be inherited from db_url, db_default_url or table_name, respectively. The name of the default partition is 'default'.
Note: OpenSIPS will validate each partition, so make sure to add any required entries in the "version" table of each database defined through the 'db_url' property.
Example 1.1. Defining the 'pstn' partition
...
modparam("dialplan", "partition", "
pstn:
table_name = dialplan;
db_url = mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@127.0.0.1/opensips")
...
Example 1.2. Define the 'pstn' partition and make it the 'default' partition, so we avoid loading the 'dialplan' table
...
db_default_url = "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips"
loadmodule "dialplan.so"
modparam("dialplan", "partition", "
pstn:
table_name = dialplan_pstn")
modparam("dialplan", "partition", "default: pstn")
...
The default DB connection of the module, overriding the global 'db_default_url' setting. Once specified, partitions which are missing the 'db_url' property will inherit their URL from this value.
Default value is NULL (not set).
Example 1.3. Set db_url parameter
...
modparam("dialplan", "db_url", "mysql://user:passwd@localhost/db")
...
The default name of the table from which to load translation rules. Partitions which are missing the 'table_name' property will inherit their table name from this value.
Default value is “dialplan”.
The column name to store the dialplan ID group.
Default value is “dpid”.
The column name to store the priority of the corresponding rule from the table row. Smaller priority values have higher precedence.
Default value is “pr”.
The column name to store the type of matching of the rule.
Default value is “match_op”.
The column name to store the rule match expression.
Default value is “match_exp”.
Example 1.8. Set match_exp_col parameter
...
modparam("dialplan", "match_exp_col", "column_name")
...
The column name to store various matching flags. Currently 0 - case sensitive matching, 1 - case insensitive matching.
Default value is “match_flags”.
Example 1.9. Set match_flags_col parameter
...
modparam("dialplan", "match_flags_col", "column_name")
...
The column name to store the rule's substitution expression.
Default value is “subst_exp”.
Example 1.10. Set subs_exp_col parameter
...
modparam("dialplan", "subst_exp_col", "column_name")
...
The column name to store the rule's replacement expression.
Default value is “repl_exp”.
Example 1.11. Set repl_exp_col parameter
...
modparam("dialplan", "repl_exp_col", "column_name")
...
The column name that indicates an additional time recurrence check within the rule (column values are RFC 2445-compatible strings). The value format is identical to the input of the check_time_rec() function of the cfgutils module, including the optional use of logical operators linking multiple such strings into a larger expression.
Default value is “timerec”.
Will try to translate the src string into dest string according to the translation rules with dialplan ID equal to id.
Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
id (int) - the dialplan id to be used for matching rules
input (string) - input string to be used for rule matching and for computing the output string.
out_var (var, optional) - variable to be populated/written with the output string (if provided by the translation rule), on a successful translation.
attrs_var (var, optional) - variable to be populated/written with the "attributes" field of the translation rule, on a successful translation. If the field is NULL or empty-string, the variable will be set to empty-string.
partition (string, optional) - the name of the partition (set of data) to be used for locating the DP ID.
This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE, LOCAL_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE, STARTUP_ROUTE, TIMER_ROUTE and EVENT_ROUTE.
Example 1.15. dp_translate usage
...
dp_translate(240, $ru, $var(out));
xlog("translated into '$var(out)' \n");
...
Example 1.16. dp_translate usage
...
$avp(src) = $ruri.user;
dp_translate($var(x), $avp(src), $var(y), $var(attrs));
xlog("translated to var $var(y) with attributes: '$var(attrs)'\n");
...
Example 1.17. dp_translate usage
...
$var(id) = 10;
dp_translate($var(id), $avp(in), , $avp(attrs), "example_partition");
xlog("matched with attributes '$avp(attrs) against example_partition'\n");
...
Example 1.18. dp_translate usage
...
dp_translate(10, $var(in), , , $var(part));
xlog("'$var(in)' matched against partition '$var(part)'\n")
...
It will update the translation rules, loading the database info.
Name: dp_reload
Parameters: 1
partition (optional) - Partition to be reloaded. If not specified, all partitions will be reloaded.
MI DATAGRAM Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi dp_reload
It will apply a translation rule identified by a dialplan id on an input string.
Name: dp_translate
Parameters: 3
dpid - the dpid of the rule set used for match the input string
input - the input string
partition - (optional) the name of the partition when the dpid is located
MI DATAGRAM Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi dp_translate 10 +40123456789
The module provides the "dialplan" Status/Report group, where each dialplan partition is defined as a separate SR identifier.
The status of these identifiers reflects the readiness/status of the cached data (if available or not when being loaded from DB):
-2 - no data at all (initial status)
-1 - no data, initial loading in progress
1 - data loaded, partition ready
2 - data available, a reload in progress
In terms of reports/logs, the following events will be reported:
starting DB data loading
DB data loading failed, discarding
DB data loading successfully completed
N rules loaded (N discarded)
{
"Name": "default",
"Reports": [
{
"Timestamp": 1652778355,
"Date": "Tue May 17 12:05:55 2022",
"Log": "starting DB data loading"
},
{
"Timestamp": 1652778355,
"Date": "Tue May 17 12:05:55 2022",
"Log": "DB data loading successfully completed"
},
{
"Timestamp": 1652778355,
"Date": "Tue May 17 12:05:55 2022",
"Log": "5 rules loaded (0 discarded)"
},
{
"Timestamp": 1652778405,
"Date": "Tue May 17 12:06:45 2022",
"Log": "starting DB data loading"
},
{
"Timestamp": 1652778405,
"Date": "Tue May 17 12:06:45 2022",
"Log": "DB data loading successfully completed"
},
{
"Timestamp": 1652778405,
"Date": "Tue May 17 12:06:45 2022",
"Log": "5 rules loaded (0 discarded)"
}
]
}
For how to access and use the Status/Report information, please see https://www.opensips.org/Documentation/Interface-StatusReport-3-3.
The modules requires one table in OpenSIPS database: dialplan.The SQL syntax to create them can be found in dialplan-create.sql script in the database directories in the opensips/scripts folder. You can also find the complete database documentation on the project webpage, https://opensips.org/docs/db/db-schema-devel.html.
The module does not provide any API to use in other OpenSIPS modules.
Table 3.1. Top contributors by DevScore(1), authored commits(2) and lines added/removed(3)
| Name | DevScore | Commits | Lines ++ | Lines -- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) | 72 | 47 | 984 | 947 |
| 2. | Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) | 70 | 46 | 910 | 983 |
| 3. | Ionut Ionita (@ionutrazvanionita) | 40 | 20 | 1149 | 579 |
| 4. | Anca Vamanu | 34 | 5 | 3263 | 19 |
| 5. | Andrei Dragus | 24 | 3 | 382 | 1029 |
| 6. | Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea) | 23 | 19 | 98 | 162 |
| 7. | Ovidiu Sas (@ovidiusas) | 16 | 13 | 144 | 37 |
| 8. | Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu) | 10 | 6 | 157 | 115 |
| 9. | Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) | 6 | 4 | 10 | 10 |
| 10. | Eseanu Marius Cristian (@eseanucristian) | 5 | 3 | 114 | 47 |
All remaining contributors: Henning Westerholt (@henningw), Zero King (@l2dy), Parantido Julius De Rica (@Parantido), Paul Wise, Sergio Gutierrez, Vlad Paiu (@vladpaiu), Rudy Pedraza, Juha Heinanen (@juha-h), Peter Lemenkov (@lemenkov), UnixDev, David Sanders.
(1) DevScore = author_commits + author_lines_added / (project_lines_added / project_commits) + author_lines_deleted / (project_lines_deleted / project_commits)
(2) including any documentation-related commits, excluding merge commits. Regarding imported patches/code, we do our best to count the work on behalf of the proper owner, as per the "fix_authors" and "mod_renames" arrays in opensips/doc/build-contrib.sh. If you identify any patches/commits which do not get properly attributed to you, please submit a pull request which extends "fix_authors" and/or "mod_renames".
(3) ignoring whitespace edits, renamed files and auto-generated files
Table 3.2. Most recently active contributors(1) to this module
| Name | Commit Activity | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea) | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| 2. | Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) | Jan 2021 - Feb 2023 |
| 3. | Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) | Jun 2008 - Sep 2022 |
| 4. | Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu) | May 2017 - Jul 2022 |
| 5. | Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) | Jul 2012 - Apr 2021 |
| 6. | Zero King (@l2dy) | Mar 2020 - Mar 2020 |
| 7. | Peter Lemenkov (@lemenkov) | Jun 2018 - Jun 2018 |
| 8. | Ovidiu Sas (@ovidiusas) | Sep 2008 - Nov 2015 |
| 9. | Ionut Ionita (@ionutrazvanionita) | Jul 2014 - Nov 2015 |
| 10. | David Sanders | Sep 2015 - Sep 2015 |
All remaining contributors: Eseanu Marius Cristian (@eseanucristian), Parantido Julius De Rica (@Parantido), Vlad Paiu (@vladpaiu), Rudy Pedraza, Sergio Gutierrez, Paul Wise, Anca Vamanu, Andrei Dragus, UnixDev, Juha Heinanen (@juha-h), Henning Westerholt (@henningw).
(1) including any documentation-related commits, excluding merge commits
Last edited by: Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu), Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu), Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu), Zero King (@l2dy), Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea), Peter Lemenkov (@lemenkov), Ovidiu Sas (@ovidiusas), Ionut Ionita (@ionutrazvanionita), Andrei Dragus, Anca Vamanu.
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